What is IVF?
In-vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a process in which eggs are collected from the ovaries and combined with sperm in a laboratory. A resulting embryo is then transferred into the uterus. IVF is used for a range of fertility challenges and is one of the most established assisted reproductive techniques.
Who IVF may help
- Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
- Ovulation problems or reduced ovarian reserve
- Male-factor infertility (often with ICSI)
- Unexplained infertility after other treatments
- Some genetic conditions (with embryo testing)
The IVF process
A typical cycle involves ovarian stimulation with medication, monitoring with ultrasound and blood tests, egg retrieval under sedation, fertilisation in the lab, embryo culture, and embryo transfer. Any suitable additional embryos may be frozen for later use. A full cycle usually spans several weeks.
Success and considerations
Success rates vary considerably with age, the cause of infertility and individual factors — a specialist can give a realistic estimate for your situation. IVF can be physically and emotionally demanding, and good clinics provide counselling and support throughout.
Costs and funding in Singapore
IVF can be partially Medisave-claimable for eligible patients, and co-funding may be available at public assisted reproduction centres subject to criteria. Private fees vary by clinic and the medications used. Confirm eligibility, claim limits and total costs directly with the clinic.
See who practises in this field: subspecialty focus, credentials and clinic websites, checked against public records.
Browse fertility specialists →Frequently Asked Questions
IVF can be partially Medisave-claimable for eligible patients, with limits and conditions. Government co-funding may also apply at approved centres. Confirm your eligibility with the clinic.
This varies widely by age and cause. Some conceive in one cycle; others need more. A specialist can give a realistic, individualised estimate.
ICSI is a technique where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg, often used for male-factor infertility. Your specialist will advise if it is appropriate.